COFs具有与聚合物良好的相容性以及易于功能化的特点。通过结构设计或合成后修饰,将功能基团引入框架,赋予孔道一些特性,能够使COFs应用于不同领域。研究表明,引入氟原子能够有效改善COFs的孔径大小且能够提供与气体相互作用的吸附位点。 Alahakoon等人[9]通过使用含氟单体制备出两种氟化COFs,将氟化COFs与未氟化的相比,发现氟化COFs具有更大的比表面积、更小且更明确的孔径。Sun等人[10]报道了三种具有—H、— Me 和—F 取代基的同构三维共价有机骨架,对比不含氟的COFs,氟化COFs具有更高的CO2亲和力,对CO2/N2有着更高的IAST选择性。Yang等人[11]制备了一种氟化CTF,通过氟原子的强静电作用以及C—F键与CO2的偶极-四极作用,使其具有优异的CO2吸附能力。
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